Implication of Schizotypy as a Personality Trait Essay

Implication of Schizotypy as a Personality Trait Gruzelier (1996) suggest that â€Å"schizotypy consists mainly of impulsive non-conformity, social anxiety, positive features such as unusual perceptions, and negative features such as introversions.† (Cited in Miller P, et al. 2002, p.179). In this essay one would like to explore the definition given to ‘schizotypy’ and to give a brief discussion on this concept and whether schizotypy is a single trait or whether there are more factors to be considered, for it was conceptualized by Eysenck as a single personality trait named psychoticism, however it was Claridges work that suggested that this personality trait was much more complex, and that such†¦show more content†¦146). It was also suggested by Cooper that the concept of schizotypy, therefore, is said to have much in common with Eysenck’s idea of psychoticism. (Psychoticism is one of the three traits used by the psychologist Hans Eysenck in his P-E-N model (psychoticism, extraversion and neuroticism) model of personality. (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mental_illness_diagnosis_by_DSM_and_ISCDRHP - 20k ) Both these traits are thought to predict the risk of developing schizophrenia, but researchers such as Claridge have tried to predete rmine all the main symptoms of schizophrenia from the clinical to the non-clinical population. It was said that Eysenck focused more on impulsive, sensation seeking, cruel and solitary behaviors, who only mildly referred to the perceptual distortions or cognitive and attention problems. Therefore he concluded that even if the traits have some similarities, they are unlikely to be identical. (Cooper, 2002, pp. 146-7). To determine whether schizotypy is a single trait can be complicated in the fact that if a personality disorder description should include, at minimum, criteria relevant To a person’s characteristic patterns e.g. 1) thought, 2) affectivity, 3) motivation, and 4) behavior, the question that arisen to Westen, D., and Shedler, J. when researching the classification of personality disorders, is â€Å"how to develop a classification system forShow MoreRelatedOpenness in Personality10561 Words   |  43 PagesTraits are consistent patterns of thoughts, feelings, or actions that distinguish people from one another. Traits are basis tendencies that remain stable across the life span, but characteristic behaviour can change considerably through adaptive pr ocesses. A trait is an internal characteristic that corresponds to an extreme position on a behavioural dimension. There have been different theoretical perspectives in the field of personality psychology over the years including human motivation, theRead MoreCreativity And Its Effect On Creativity2178 Words   |  9 Pagesendeavor† (p. 233). Psychotherapy has also been described in a multitude of ways. The American Psychological Association states, Psychotherapy (individual, group and couple/family) is a practice designed varyingly to provide symptom relief and personality change, reduce future symptomatic episodes, enhance quality of life, promote adaptive functioning in work/ school and relationships, increase the likelihood of making healthy life choices, and offer other benefits established by the collaboration

Link Cause Effect And Prevention Of Pressure Ulcers

A pressure ulcer is an area of skin with unrelieved pressure resulting in ischemia, cell death, and necrotic tissue. The constant external pressure or rubbing that exceeds the arterial capillary pressure (32 mm Hg) and impairs local normal blood flow to tissue for an extended period, results in pressure ulcer (Brunner and Smeltzer, 2013). According to National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel, 2014, pressure ulcers are a major burden to the society, as it approaches $11 billion annually, with a cost range from $500 to $70,000 per person pressure ulcer. It is a significant healthcare problem despite much investment in education, training, and prevention equipment. This paper includes two different studies to link cause-effect and prevention of pressure ulcers. Although it makes sense that repositioning will make a difference to the pressure ulcer incidence, but the challenge lies in determining how and how often the patient should be repositioned. According to the first article, â€Å"A randomized controlled clinical trial of repositioning, using the 30o tilt, for the prevention of pressure ulcers,† adopting the 30o tilt and three-hourly repositioning reduces pressure ulcers as compared to 90o tilt and six-hourly reposing at night, along with the usual care. Second study reaffirms the problem of pressure ulcers and finds that Registered Nurses underestimate the value of pressure ulcer prevention techniques and delegate such duties to their assistants, because they do not have timeShow MoreRelatedThe Clinical Setting That Nurses Have Be Aware Of And Be Educated On Preventing And Treating Essay1224 Words   |  5 Pagestreating. One of those issues that have to be addressed is pressure ulcers. Pressure ulcers can occur over the bo ny prominences where the body’s tissue has been pressed against for extended periods of time. There are certain factors that put a patient at risk for the development of these pressure ulcers and it’s the nurse’s responsibility to be aware of these risk factors. The most common places that a patient can develop these ulcers are ankles, sacrum and hips. Patients who have impaired mobilityRead MoreNr451 Sacrum Pressure Ulcer Capstone1415 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: SACRUM PRESSURE ULCER REDUCE WITH FOAM DRESSING Sacrum Pressure Ulcer Reduce With Strict Use of Foam Dressing Chamberlain School of Nursing Penni-Lynn Rolen NR 451 Capstone Course Sacrum Pressure Ulcer Reduce With Strict Use of Foam Dressing Despite advancement of technology, pressure ulcer continues to be a primordial in the health care system. Prevention of pressure ulcer remains an important issue in the health care facility. The critically ill ICU patient is the main targetRead MorePrevention Measures and Treatment Options of a Pressure Ulcer 2397 Words   |  10 Pagesas tissue that is usually over the skeletal protuberance caused by some sort of pressure, we call it a pressure ulcer. This may be caused by some sort of pressurized rubbing or cut. This type of ulcer is a chronic type that inherently carries impaired healing at physiological level. In this paper I am going to discuss the prevention measures of this ulcer and treatment options. Williams, 1992 states that pressure ulcer occurs where there is poor level of nursing care for a long term basis but it isRead MoreEssay on Chronic Pressure Ulcers2414 Words   |  10 PagesPressure Ulcers When we find an enclosed damage to our skin as well as tissue that is usually over the skeletal protuberance caused by some sort of pressure, we call it a pressure ulcer. This may be caused by some sort of pressurized rubbing or cut. This type of ulcer is of chronic type that inherently carries impaired healing at physiological level. In this paper I am going to discuss the prevention measures of this ulcer and treatment options. Williams, 1992 states that pressure ulcer occurs whereRead MoreEssay on Pressure Ulcers4251 Words   |  18 Pagesimprove the prevention of pressure ulcers Judy Elliott describes a project that sought to improve tissue viability during the patient journey from admission to discharge Summary This article outlines the actions taken by one acute trust to implement evidence-based, best practice recommendations for pressure ulcer prevention. Initially, an exploratory study identified specific areas for practice development, particularly improving early risk assessment, intervention and focus on heel ulcers. FurtherRead MoreDiabetes Assessment1121 Words   |  4 PagesStudent Network Resources Inc.  ©2003-2011 Diabetes Assessment Diabetes is a disease in which the body does not produce enough insulin to regulate blood sugar properly, or becomes resistant to the effects of insulin, also causing blood sugar to rise. High blood sugar is characteristic of diabetes. People who have diabetes have to take insulin shots or supplements in order to give their body enough insulin to regulate blood sugar. There are three main types of diabetes: Type 1 diabetes, Type 2Read MoreDiabetic Foot Ulcer Teaching Project1821 Words   |  8 Pagesadipose tissue; 5- Transporting amino acids from dietary proteins into cells. 6- Preserve glycogen, protein and fat from breakdown. Although insulin ports effects in higher levels and after ingestion of food, the pancreas continuously releases it, even in fasting periods. Along with glucagon (secreted by alpha cells) which has an opposite effect, insulin is key to maintaining euglycemia. Type two diabetes is characterized both by decreased levels of insulin secretion and insulin in the blood andRead MoreThe Fall Prevention Management Plan1372 Words   |  6 PagesFall Prevention Management Plan Most hospitalized patients of 65 years and above have been established to be more vulnerable to falling within their homes or in a facility. These falls have been attributed to various causative agents that need to be assessed and managed in an attempt to completely avert falls (Wilbert, 2010). Prevention of falls should be mandatory since they cause more danger to patients, including breakage of the main bones and even death. As a result, the patient may develop aRead MoreDrugs And Its Effects On Our Environment864 Words   |  4 Pagespharmaceuticals can sometimes provide that quick and easy effect, many people are ignoring the various consequences. One of the first consequences to take into account is that most medicines do not heal the root of the problem; medicines only temporarily mask the problem. If you think about it this way, using pharmaceuticals puts you in a never ending cycle for a quick fix. The second consequence that so many people ignore is the effect that these drugs have on our environment. Too often unusedRead MoreCritical Incident Pressure Area Near Miss3466 Words   |  14 PagesCaroline Barber S00155374 NSG 636 Critical Incident Pressure Injuries in the Perioperative Environment. Critical Incident Essay 30% Figure 1 from Walton-Greer, P. (2009). Prevention of Pressure Ulcers in the Surgical Patient. AORN Journal, 89(3), 538-552. MARKING CRITERIA INTRODUCTION 0-2 Some key information missing in introduction conclusion. 3-5 Detailed and focused introduction conclusion. 6-8 Well developed introduction conclusion. 9-10 Very well developed

Fitness And Training Essay Example For Students

Fitness And Training Essay Fitness that once started as a trend in the late 70s has become more of a lifestyle than a fad today. Personal trainers are a good idea to help you on your way to get fit, or stay fit. Anyone can be a personal trainer if they want to; the only prerequisite is that you enjoy fitness and a healthy lifestyle. Trainers have a wide variety of different certificates, which allow them to be able to train people legally in B.C. There are four basic certificates that a person must have in order to train in B.C. They are, British Columbia Recreation and Parks Association (B.C.R.P. A), Fitness Theory, Individual Training and, Personal Training Certificate. Being healthy has become very popular in Victoria, and continues to grow every day. In fact it has become one of the number one activities in Victoria. Every day thousands of people go to the gym, or go for a run for exercise. Its been proven by studies that the average person whishes that they where in better physical shape, and working out is the best way to change that. In order to exercise properly, and to achieve the maxim results, you should have a personal trainer to show you the best way to accomplish your goals. A), Fitness Theory, Individual Training and, Personal Training Certificate. Being healthy has become very popular in Victoria, and continues to grow every day. In fact it has become one of the number one activities in Victoria. Every day thousands of people go to the gym, or go for a run for exercise. Its been proven by studies that the average person whishes that they where in better physical shape, and working out is the best way to change that. In order to exercise properly, and to achieve the maxim results, you should have a personal trainer to show you the best way to accomplish your goals. To become a personal trainer you must complete the minimum requirements under lined your province. The B.C.R.P.A course is the first course you must study and complete. After completing this you to be able to instruct people how to reach their physical goals in B.C. The course is $215 dollars and can take from one week to three depending on whether you are taking the course full time or not. It covers the basics of recreational leadership and safety. The second certificate is Fitness Theory. The cost is $130 dollars; this course teaches you about the different muscles in the human body. After learning all of the different muscle groups you will learn how muscles and tendons heal and how to prevent injury. This course will take three weeks to complete, and will certify you to be a trainer nationally in Canada. The next step consists of two different areas; it is recommended that you take both courses. The first is the Individual training certificate. This course teaches you interpersonal skills, and the best possible environments for personal training, and goes further into safety. This course is $215 dollars and runs for two weeks. The second area that is recommended to take is the strength-training course. This course is closely related to the last one, that is why it is recommended. The cost is the same as the last one, $215 dollars. This course goes further into detail in how muscles grow and heal. The course also introduces new exercises to promote strength and endurance. The final certificate you must complete, in order to achieve the minimum requirements is the Personal Trainers certificate. The cost of the course is $300 dollars and runs for 3 weeks. This course reviews what you have already learned as well as teaching you how to write a program that would best suit your client. After you have completed all of these courses you will have to take a final exam which consists of a written part and a trial session where a certified trainer will act as your client, and you will go though all the stages of being a personal trainer to show the teacher that you are a competent trainer and that you have proper safety techniques. The final cost to be certified as a personal trainer in British Columbia is $1075 dollars, and it will take around three months to complete depending on how fast you complete the courses. After you have been certified you can continue to increase your knowledge and upgrade your qualifications. It would be beneficial to your career if you updated and took some other related courses that would improve your knowledge of the human body. .u46c9338d64e30bdbcb004af5d83e242d , .u46c9338d64e30bdbcb004af5d83e242d .postImageUrl , .u46c9338d64e30bdbcb004af5d83e242d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u46c9338d64e30bdbcb004af5d83e242d , .u46c9338d64e30bdbcb004af5d83e242d:hover , .u46c9338d64e30bdbcb004af5d83e242d:visited , .u46c9338d64e30bdbcb004af5d83e242d:active { border:0!important; } .u46c9338d64e30bdbcb004af5d83e242d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u46c9338d64e30bdbcb004af5d83e242d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u46c9338d64e30bdbcb004af5d83e242d:active , .u46c9338d64e30bdbcb004af5d83e242d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u46c9338d64e30bdbcb004af5d83e242d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u46c9338d64e30bdbcb004af5d83e242d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u46c9338d64e30bdbcb004af5d83e242d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u46c9338d64e30bdbcb004af5d83e242d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u46c9338d64e30bdbcb004af5d83e242d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u46c9338d64e30bdbcb004af5d83e242d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u46c9338d64e30bdbcb004af5d83e242d .u46c9338d64e30bdbcb004af5d83e242d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u46c9338d64e30bdbcb004af5d83e242d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Endeering Day Spa Essay First aid is a recommended course that you take so that you will be prepared for an accident if one where to happen. Also taking nutrition course would be a good idea to help you with your clients if they wish to lose weight. Not only that but being a certified trainer as well as a certified nutritionist would look very good on a resume. The benefits of being a personal trainer is that you dont have to do it full time. Many trainers have other fulltime jobs, or go to school and .

Mental Disorders Essays - Psychiatric Diagnosis, Abnormal Psychology

Mental Disorders There are many diseases and disorders that may affect the human mind. Some of these are serious, while others are minor and may not even be noticed. Some of the disorders and diseases to be covered in this report are delirium, dementia, and schizophrenia, also a discussion of specific symptoms and treatments available for the different disorders. A mental illness is defined as any disease that affects a persons mind, thoughts, emotions, personality, or behavior. For any mental illness, as in a physical illness, there are symptoms that make it possible to identify when a person is suffering from a mental disorder or illness. Some of the more common symptoms of these disorders include extreme moods, sadness, anxiety and the inability to think clearly or remember well. Just because a person may experience some of these symptoms it does not mean that he or she is suffering from an illness. Almost everyone at sometime in their lives will not be able to think clearly or be in a bad mood. These characteristics are just part of human nature and are more than likely than not just a passing mood that will pass in a few moments. A diagnosis of a mental illness may be necessary if the symptoms occur so often that they interfere with the persons everyday life. An amazingly large number of Americans have mental illnesses, approximately 43% of the entire population of the United States. Although most of these are not serious, about 3% of the American population have a mental illness that can be classified as serious. This small population of the public will require treatment to either relieve or cure them of their illness. Since the 1950s, treatment for mental illness has greatly improved and has made recovery faster. These improvements will help the majority of the people who seek treatment return to their normal lives faster. There are two basic terms used to describe the seriousness of mental illness that a person has. The terms used are neurosis, and psychosis. A neurosis is the term used to describe a mild disorder that may cause a small amount of emotional stress, but does not cause a great deal of interference in the patients everyday life. The term psychosis is used to describe a severe mental illness that is strong enough to prevent someone from performing as they normally would. The term insanity is used to describe a person with a mental illness. This is not a medical term. It is actually a legal term that is used in court to try to prove a person to not be legally responsible for their actions. There are more than one hundred different types of mental illness. They are divided into ten categories. These categories include delirium, dementia, schizophrenia, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, dissociative disorders, somatoform disorders, personality disorders, eating, and finally substance disorders. The first of these categories, delirium is when a person is not aware of their environment and can be distracted very easily or become confused. Sometimes a delirious person may not know where or who they are, their speech may be hard to follow and be very disorganized. Delirium however is not usually a long lasting illness and the person is over it in a week or so. A second form of mental illness is dementia. Dementia can be diagnosed by a loss of the ability to remember and judge things appropriately. A person with dementia may have a difficult time with remembering names, conversations, and not follow rules or laws. Dementia occurs mostly in elderly people and is the result of illnesses such as Alzheimers disease that destroys brain tissue. A third, and very serious type of mental illness, is schizophrenia. This disorder affects a persons way of thinking, their emotions, perceptions, and their behavior. It is determined that a person has schizophrenia if he or she displays one or more of the following characteristics. One of these characteristics that a person may hear voices even tough they are completely alone. Another characteristic is that the person may feel persecuted for no apparent reason.(World Book Encyclopedia). Other more subtle symptoms of this disease include a decrease in the persons ability to work, their inability to maintain personal relationships