Implication of Schizotypy as a Personality Trait Essay

Implication of Schizotypy as a Personality Trait Gruzelier (1996) suggest that â€Å"schizotypy consists mainly of impulsive non-conformity, social anxiety, positive features such as unusual perceptions, and negative features such as introversions.† (Cited in Miller P, et al. 2002, p.179). In this essay one would like to explore the definition given to ‘schizotypy’ and to give a brief discussion on this concept and whether schizotypy is a single trait or whether there are more factors to be considered, for it was conceptualized by Eysenck as a single personality trait named psychoticism, however it was Claridges work that suggested that this personality trait was much more complex, and that such†¦show more content†¦146). It was also suggested by Cooper that the concept of schizotypy, therefore, is said to have much in common with Eysenck’s idea of psychoticism. (Psychoticism is one of the three traits used by the psychologist Hans Eysenck in his P-E-N model (psychoticism, extraversion and neuroticism) model of personality. (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mental_illness_diagnosis_by_DSM_and_ISCDRHP - 20k ) Both these traits are thought to predict the risk of developing schizophrenia, but researchers such as Claridge have tried to predete rmine all the main symptoms of schizophrenia from the clinical to the non-clinical population. It was said that Eysenck focused more on impulsive, sensation seeking, cruel and solitary behaviors, who only mildly referred to the perceptual distortions or cognitive and attention problems. Therefore he concluded that even if the traits have some similarities, they are unlikely to be identical. (Cooper, 2002, pp. 146-7). To determine whether schizotypy is a single trait can be complicated in the fact that if a personality disorder description should include, at minimum, criteria relevant To a person’s characteristic patterns e.g. 1) thought, 2) affectivity, 3) motivation, and 4) behavior, the question that arisen to Westen, D., and Shedler, J. when researching the classification of personality disorders, is â€Å"how to develop a classification system forShow MoreRelatedOpenness in Personality10561 Words   |  43 PagesTraits are consistent patterns of thoughts, feelings, or actions that distinguish people from one another. Traits are basis tendencies that remain stable across the life span, but characteristic behaviour can change considerably through adaptive pr ocesses. A trait is an internal characteristic that corresponds to an extreme position on a behavioural dimension. There have been different theoretical perspectives in the field of personality psychology over the years including human motivation, theRead MoreCreativity And Its Effect On Creativity2178 Words   |  9 Pagesendeavor† (p. 233). Psychotherapy has also been described in a multitude of ways. The American Psychological Association states, Psychotherapy (individual, group and couple/family) is a practice designed varyingly to provide symptom relief and personality change, reduce future symptomatic episodes, enhance quality of life, promote adaptive functioning in work/ school and relationships, increase the likelihood of making healthy life choices, and offer other benefits established by the collaboration